Sourced data — last updated : 18 September 2026
Observatory of African cinema and Afro-descendant creation
This page publishes only data from identified, dated primary sources. No unverified data, and no projection presented as a current fact.
Indicators
Key figures
≈ 5 000 000
jobs in film and audiovisual industries in Africa
Measured situation — UNESCO, 2021
≈ 5 Md USD
contribution to the continent's GDP
Measured situation — UNESCO, 2021
> 20 000 000
jobs — estimated potential
Estimated potential — UNESCO, 2021
> 20 Md USD
GDP contribution — estimated potential
Estimated potential — UNESCO, 2021
≈ 2 500
films produced per year in Nigeria
Measured situation — UNESCO, 2021
44 % / 55 %
of the countries studied had a film commission / a film policy
Measured situation — UNESCO, 2021
Single source for these indicators: UNESCO, "The African Film Industry: Trends, Challenges and Opportunities for Growth", report published in 2021. The values describe the situation documented at that date and are not updated to 2026. unesdoc.unesco.org
Financing
Identified public schemes
Aide aux cinémas du monde
Scheme jointly managed by the CNC and the Institut français. Conditions, committees and calendars published on both institutions' official pages.
Fonds Image de la Francophonie
Multilateral support from the Organisation internationale de la Francophonie. Terms, categories and sessions published in the official notice.
Scope
Four realities not to be confused
Cinema produced in Africa
Works made on the continent, with local companies and crews.
African audiovisual industries
Economic sectors and institutional frameworks specific to each country.
Diaspora cinemas
Works produced outside the continent by authors from those diasporas.
Afro-descendant creators
A category of authors, not a production territory nor a homogeneous market.
No global "Afro-descendant" market size is published here: to our knowledge, no methodologically relevant study establishes such an aggregate.
Go further
Related analyses
- The film industry in Africa: figures and realities
- Financing an Africa–Europe co-production
- Aide aux cinémas du monde: understanding the CNC–Institut français scheme
- Nollywood: production and distribution model
- French-speaking African cinema and the Fonds Image de la Francophonie
- International distribution of African films
